Who Invented the Smiley Face?

The smiley face was a corporate morale booster and a countercultural icon, and it was given a second life as an emoji. Will it ever lose its meaning?

Acid house smiley: The history of the rave symbol

Holy Cross Celebrates World Smile Day « Photo Blog

Massachusetts ad man Harvey Ball designed the first Smiley face

Illustrator Harvey Ball, of Worcester, Mass., who created the smiley face, the bright yellow happy face that has become a worldwide symbol of good cheer, poses Monday, July 6, 1998 in Worcester

The confusing history of a universal icon

World Emoji Day 2020: The History Behind the Smiley Face

Who Invented the Smiley Face? Discover the History of the Yellow Icon

The story of the Smiley Face — The Domestic Botanist

Who Invented the Smiley Face?

Classic Chronicle: How the 'smiley face' was created

The creator of the world's famous Smiley Face, he was paid $45 for his work

Holy Cross Celebrates World Smile Day « Photo Blog